It is a fertility treatment procedure that involves placing sperm directly into the woman’s uterus during the optimal time for conception. It is a commonly used assisted reproductive technology (ART) that can be an effective treatment option for certain fertility issues. Here’s how IUI generally works:
Depending on the specific situation and the recommendations of the fertility specialist Dr. K D Nayar, the woman may undergo ovarian stimulation using fertility medications. Ovarian stimulation helps promote the development and release of multiple eggs, increasing the chances of successful fertilization.
During the menstrual cycle, the woman’s ovulation timing is closely monitored through various methods, including urine tests, blood tests, and ultrasound scans. This helps determine the most appropriate time for the IUI procedure.
On the day of the IUI procedure, the male partner or a sperm donor provides a semen sample. The semen sample is processed in the laboratory to separate healthy and motile sperm from the seminal fluid. This preparation process helps enhance the quality and concentration of the sperm to improve the chances of fertilization.
The prepared sperm sample is then placed directly into the woman’s uterus using a thin, flexible catheter. This is a relatively quick and painless procedure that is usually performed in a fertility clinic or doctor’s office. The catheter is gently inserted through the cervix and into the uterus, and the sperm is injected into the uterine cavity.
After the insemination, the woman may rest for a short period before resuming normal activities. There is no need for anesthesia or hospitalization.
Approximately two weeks after the IUI procedure, a pregnancy test is performed to determine if the procedure was successful. If pregnancy occurs, further monitoring and care are provided to support a healthy pregnancy.
IUI is often recommended for couples who have unexplained infertility, mild male factor infertility, or cervical issues that may hinder the natural movement of sperm. It can also be an option for single women or same-sex female couples who require donor sperm.
It’s important to note that the specific details of the IUI procedure can vary based on individual circumstances and the protocols followed by the fertility clinic or medical professional overseeing the treatment. Consulting with a fertility specialist is essential to determine if IUI is an appropriate treatment option for you and to receive personalized guidance based on your specific situation.